Ansible
Create a docker.yml with below content
- hosts: localhost
become: yes
become_method: sudo
become_flags: -s
become_user: root
tasks:
- name: Install docker
shell: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install \
apt-transport-https \
ca-certificates \
curl \
gnupg \
lsb-release
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg
--dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
echo \
"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update
yes | sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
sudo docker run hello-world
ansible@ansible-VirtualBox:~/Desktop$ ansible-playbook docker.yml -v
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file
PLAY
[localhost]
******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
TASK
[Gathering Facts]
************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost]
TASK
[Install docker]
*************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
File '/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg' exists. Overwrite? (y/N) y
[WARNING]: Consider using 'become', 'become_method', and 'become_user' rather than running sudo
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => changed=true
cmd: |-
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg
--dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update
yes | sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
sudo docker run hello-world
delta: '0:00:58.673958'
end: '2021-04-23 21:45:50.452396'
msg: non-zero return code
rc: 125
start: '2021-04-23 21:44:51.778438'
stderr: |-
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
docker: Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?.
See 'docker run --help'.
stderr_lines: <omitted>
stdout: |-
Hit:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu groovy InRelease
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy-security InRelease [110 kB]
Hit:3 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy InRelease
Hit:4 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy-updates InRelease
Hit:5 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy-backports InRelease
Fetched 110 kB in 17s (6,602 B/s)
Reading package lists...
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
lsb-release is already the newest version (11.1.0ubuntu2).
lsb-release set to manually installed.
curl is already the newest version (7.68.0-1ubuntu4.3).
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
docker-ce-rootless-extras docker-scan-plugin libslirp0 pigz slirp4netns
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
dirmngr gnupg-l10n gnupg-utils gpg gpg-agent gpg-wks-client gpg-wks-server
gpgconf gpgsm gpgv
Suggested packages:
tor parcimonie xloadimage scdaemon
The following NEW packages will be installed:
apt-transport-https
The following packages will be upgraded:
ca-certificates dirmngr gnupg gnupg-l10n gnupg-utils gpg gpg-agent
gpg-wks-client gpg-wks-server gpgconf gpgsm gpgv
12 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 239 not upgraded.
Need to get 2,586 kB/2,733 kB of archives.
After this operation, 214 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Abort.
Hit:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu groovy InRelease
Hit:2 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy InRelease
Hit:3 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy-updates InRelease
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy-security InRelease [110 kB]
Hit:5 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy-backports InRelease
Fetched 110 kB in 17s (6,496 B/s)
Reading package lists...
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
Suggested packages:
aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount | cgroup-lite
The following NEW packages will be installed:
containerd.io docker-ce docker-ce-cli
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 251 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/94.5 MB of archives.
After this operation, 425 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting previously unselected package containerd.io.
(Reading database ... (Reading database ... 5%(Reading database ...
10%(Reading database ... 15%(Reading database ... 20%(Reading database
... 25%(Reading database ... 30%(Reading database ... 35%(Reading
database ... 40%(Reading database ... 45%(Reading database ...
50%(Reading database ... 55%(Reading database ... 60%(Reading database
... 65%(Reading database ... 70%(Reading database ... 75%(Reading
database ... 80%(Reading database ... 85%(Reading database ...
90%(Reading database ... 95%(Reading database ... 100%(Reading database
... 191898 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../containerd.io_1.4.4-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking containerd.io (1.4.4-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-ce-cli.
Preparing to unpack .../docker-ce-cli_5%3a20.10.6~3-0~ubuntu-groovy_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-ce-cli (5:20.10.6~3-0~ubuntu-groovy) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-ce.
Preparing to unpack .../docker-ce_5%3a20.10.6~3-0~ubuntu-groovy_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-ce (5:20.10.6~3-0~ubuntu-groovy) ...
Setting up containerd.io (1.4.4-1) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/containerd.service → /lib/systemd/system/containerd.service.
Setting up docker-ce-cli (5:20.10.6~3-0~ubuntu-groovy) ...
Setting up docker-ce (5:20.10.6~3-0~ubuntu-groovy) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/docker.socket → /lib/systemd/system/docker.socket.
Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript docker, action "start" failed.
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded
(]8;;file://ansible-VirtualBox/lib/systemd/system/docker.service/lib/systemd/system/docker.service]8;;;
enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2021-04-23 21:45:41 IST; 4ms ago
TriggeredBy: [0;1;32m●[0m docker.socket
Docs: ]8;;https://docs.docker.comhttps://docs.docker.com]8;;
Process: 13286 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd://
--containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock [0;1;31m(code=exited,
status=1/FAILURE)[0m
Main PID: 13286 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Apr 23 21:45:41 ansible-VirtualBox systemd[1]:
[0;1;39m[0;1;31m[0;1;39mdocker.service: Main process exited,
code=exited, status=1/FAILURE[0m
Apr 23 21:45:41
ansible-VirtualBox systemd[1]:
[0;1;38;5;185m[0;1;39m[0;1;38;5;185mdocker.service: Failed with result
'exit-code'.[0m
Apr 23 21:45:41 ansible-VirtualBox systemd[1]:
[0;1;31m[0;1;39m[0;1;31mFailed to start Docker Application Container
Engine.[0m
dpkg: error processing package docker-ce (--configure):
installed docker-ce package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.3-2) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (246.6-1ubuntu1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
docker-ce
stdout_lines: <omitted>
PLAY
RECAP
************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
localhost : ok=1 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
Just re-ran the same playbook and docker installation completed successfully
ansible@ansible-VirtualBox:~/Desktop$ ansible-playbook docker.yml -v
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file
PLAY
[localhost]
******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
TASK
[Gathering Facts]
************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost]
TASK
[Install docker]
*************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
File '/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg' exists. Overwrite? (y/N) y
[WARNING]: Consider using 'become', 'become_method', and 'become_user' rather than running sudo
changed: [localhost] => changed=true
cmd: |-
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg
--dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update
yes | sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
sudo docker run hello-world
delta: '0:00:19.867569'
end: '2021-04-23 21:46:42.643464'
rc: 0
start: '2021-04-23 21:46:22.775895'
stderr: ''
stderr_lines: <omitted>
stdout: |-
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy-security InRelease [110 kB]
Hit:2 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy InRelease
Hit:3 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy-updates InRelease
Hit:4 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy-backports InRelease
Hit:5 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu groovy InRelease
Fetched 110 kB in 6s (18.9 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
lsb-release is already the newest version (11.1.0ubuntu2).
lsb-release set to manually installed.
curl is already the newest version (7.68.0-1ubuntu4.3).
The following additional packages will be installed:
dirmngr gnupg-l10n gnupg-utils gpg gpg-agent gpg-wks-client gpg-wks-server
gpgconf gpgsm gpgv
Suggested packages:
tor parcimonie xloadimage scdaemon
The following NEW packages will be installed:
apt-transport-https
The following packages will be upgraded:
ca-certificates dirmngr gnupg gnupg-l10n gnupg-utils gpg gpg-agent
gpg-wks-client gpg-wks-server gpgconf gpgsm gpgv
12 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 239 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 2,586 kB/2,733 kB of archives.
After this operation, 214 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Abort.
Hit:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu groovy InRelease
Hit:2 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy InRelease
Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy-security InRelease [110 kB]
Hit:4 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy-updates InRelease
Hit:5 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy-backports InRelease
Fetched 110 kB in 1s (78.0 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
containerd.io is already the newest version (1.4.4-1).
docker-ce-cli is already the newest version (5:20.10.6~3-0~ubuntu-groovy).
docker-ce is already the newest version (5:20.10.6~3-0~ubuntu-groovy).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 251 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Setting up docker-ce (5:20.10.6~3-0~ubuntu-groovy) ...
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
(amd64)
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
stdout_lines: <omitted>
PLAY
RECAP
************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
localhost : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
ansible@ansible-VirtualBox:~/Desktop$ sudo docker create busybox ping google.com
1b6968752edb96b23b14315e6a557421d48878c97e3e308a1c11a32ca1fa7c9e
ansible@ansible-VirtualBox:~/Desktop$ sudo docker start 1b6968752edb96b23b14315e6a557421d48878c97e3e308a1c11a32ca1fa7c9e
1b6968752edb96b23b14315e6a557421d48878c97e3e308a1c11a32ca1fa7c9e
ansible@ansible-VirtualBox:~/Desktop$ sudo docker ps -all
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
1b6968752edb busybox "ping google.com" 20 seconds ago Up 6 seconds cool_grothendieck